MOTORCYCLE SPECIFICATION

The Yamaha WR450F features a lightweight aluminum frame and swingarm, slim line bodywork and the potential for full YZ performance. Amazing nimbleness and manoeuvrability make the 2010 WR450F a great choice for riders of all skill levels.

HP4 BMW saw its performance in 2012 and may be a continuation of BMW Motorrad horsepower model series that was based in 2005. once the HP2 Enduro boxer models, HP2 Megamoto and HP2 Sport, BMW horsepower4 is that the initial 4-cylinder bike within the HP family. horsepower label stands for prime performance, and once more notice HP4 power handling, and excellent driving dynamics. however it conjointly reflects the employment of terribly top quality materials and intelligent technology, fastidiously planned right down to the last detail.

The new production HP4 is straight away prepared to be used on the race track, dont need difficult modifications. However, at identical time it offers nice potential to extend the dynamic path. because of the international press presentation within the fall of 2009, S a thousand RR has achieved abundant success – and not simply in comparative tests bike magazine. this is often clear proof of the standard and consistency of the idea of supersports. Equipped with Race ABS and Dynamic Traction management (DTC), S a thousand RR setting a replacement benchmark during this section is oppose and technologically advanced. however even the S a thousand RR to depart some space for improvement. HP4 provides homologation basis for the employment of BMW bikes in motorcycle athletics, particularly within the Superbike and Superstock classes.

This new model has several technological innovations that highlight the orientation of the athletics and track athletics. normal rider seat cowl ensures monoposto (solo rider) look therefore characteristic of the race track. except for riders World Health Organization wish to travel with a rider, BMW Motorrad conjointly offers a package of passengers a selection of plant production. additionally to the rider seat, together with rider footrests system. The new HP4 reflects its standing as a high performance bike suspension within the world’s initial for production motorcycles: is provided normal with Dynamic Damping management (DDC). this technique permits the difference of dynamic damping of the fork the wrong way up and therefore the spring strut with bound conditions informed the road. modify the damping valve regulation has multiplied mobility or paved surface by employing a detector and electrically controlled. HP4 offers optimum damping altogether riding conditions to produce most traction and safety. With the introduction of ABS Ras within the S a thousand RR, BMW Motorrad underlined the role of pioneer within the field of ABS. For the primary time, antilock brakes systematically custom-made for equestrian sports.

The new 200/55 metallic element seventeen tires on the rear wheels and finely adjusted in a very Dynamic Traction management mode “Slick”. HP4 is employing a new rear tire within the format 200/55 metallic element seventeen. Dynamic Traction management (DTC) has been utilized in the S a thousand RR supersports are optimized to be used in HP4: currently the result of traction management are often adjusted in mode “Slick” to ever-changing road conditions and individual preferences of the rider whereas riding. HP4 is that the initial BMW bike that includes a Launch control operation is to administer active support to the rider within the mode “Slick” to attain most acceleration from standing – for instance at the beginning of the race. Launch management engine force limit therefore on offer most force is transferred to the rear wheels. this suggests motorists ought to be less specialize in the throttle as a result of hes dominant the acceleration of simply victimization the clutch. additionally, once Launch management is activated, the engine force is reduced as shortly because the system detects front-wheel carry. This prevents unwanted wheelies once fast. BMW’s new HP4 is provided with a cool 4-cylinder in-line engine from the S a thousand RR with a peak output of 193 horsepower (142 kW) at thirteen,000 rate and most engine speed fourteen two hundred rate. As within the S a thousand RR, a most force of eighty three pound / linear unit (112 Nm) achieved at 9750 rate.

This has appeared to increase force at 6000 rate to 9750 rate vary. In mode “Rain” is currently a swish output and force curves square measure offered between two,500 rate and eight,000 rpm. HP4 has several special options to satisfy the wants of sports and athletics riders. for instance, the instrument cluster not solely has the face of a replacement decision is meant with the inscription HP4 however conjointly offer Associate in Nursing extended vary of data and functions. The screen currently shows data DDC menu set-up and adjustment figures for DTC and therefore the activation of Launch management. Styling of the new Supersports HP4 shows aspirations to race tracks and public roads for a dynamic ride. additionally to the show (solo rider) there monoposto dual-engine spoiler section – elongated compared to the S a thousand RR that highlights the dynamic performance is improved HP4. HP4 optical maser graven emblem with serial variety on the higher fork bridge underline the exclusive character of the bike. a fancy color paint on a number of the athletics Blue silver / White light-weight creates the appearance-oriented athletics suit, HP4 with Competition Package is Associate in Nursing exclusive version particularly motorcycles. Refined horsepower carbon elements, together with spoilers, previous engines coated in carbon horsepower, horsepower custom systems rider footrests, folding horsepower brake and clutch lever, the wheel is finished in silver Blue and athletics sponsor decal kit makers offer a further improvement of the new HP4.

2013 Performance Aprilia RSV4 Factory APRC ABS SBK SE Review

From the time it appeared on the scene, it had been clear to any or all its rivals that the Aprilia RSV4 was the bike to beat.

Unmistakeable in its style lucidity and applied technology, the RSV4 is planned around a 65° V4 engine neer before seen on a manufacturing plant sport bike, a frame that is that the heir to a family that has won eighteen titles and 143 auto race races within the 250 physician category, increased by the foremost advanced applied physical science systems to manage the engine and also the bikes dynamic performance. this is often a real vocation of Aprilia, that was the primary manufacturer to adopt the Ride By Wire system as customary instrumentation (the multimap power management system), however especially the primary to patent the APRC dynamic system, still these days the sole one with the exclusive self-calibration and wheelie management options.

This technological initial is consolidated these days with the MY2013 range: Aprilia RSV4 R ABS and manufacturing plant ABS square measure the models that, for the amount and quality of recent content and enhancements, beyond question represent the foremost necessary advancements ever created on this extraordinary model.
2013 Performance Aprilia RSV4 Factory APRC ABS SBK SE Review
The new frontier in technology

The new Aprilia RSV4 R ABS and manufacturing plant ABS represent the newest of contemporary technology and come through the target of perfecting what was already prime of the road within the previous versions, idolised and appreciated by rockers and riders everywhere the planet, not solely attributable to their frame and chassis qualities, however additionally due to the advanced dynamic management systems adopted. APRC (Aprilia Performance Ride Control) is that the renowned dynamic management suite derived directly from the winning technology in world Superbike, the foremost complete and refined of these presently out there on the market.

On the new RSV4 R ABS and manufacturing plant ABS MY 2013 bikes, the APRC system has been more developed and refined so as to adapt even higher to the particular wants of enthusiasts on the road and skilled riders on the track. currently the behaviour of the system is even a lot of uniform, guaranteeing a high level of support in turns and high speed while not penalising traction starting off of slow turns.

For fans of Ducati perhaps Ducati 1198S Corse Special Edition is a good choice Engineered by the stopwatch, designed by the race track.

The 1198 S Corse Special Edition marks the historic introduction of a new Ducati Corse logo and features a factory team-style aluminium fuel tank, bold Corse colour scheme and a race kit.

Superbike heritage

Ducati Superbikes, designed, engineered and built in Bologna, Italy, have always represented the pinnacle of Ducati motorcycle technology and racing success. For Ducati, racing and winning are a way of life and a way of thinking for our designers, engineers and everyone at the factory. Our unique engineering solutions are proven on the race track, where the only way to win is to have technical superiority and dependable performance.

Ducati have dominated World Superbike racing, winning more Riders and more Manufacturers’ World Championship titles and more individual races than any other manufacturer. Add these unequalled performances to the historic achievement of winning the MotoGP World Championship, and the results speak for themselves.

Engineered by the stopwatch
Ducati Superbikes are the most advanced, most powerful twin-cylinder motorcycles ever built. They are the product of a team of designers and engineers who have combined their Ducati MotoGP and World Superbike technologies to create the finest sportbikes in the world. From race-level engine specifications to World Championship-winning traction control, the results are pure excellence. The Ducati Traction Control (DTC) system further underlines our technology flow from racing to production and demonstrates how solutions developed for the track can be applied to enhance safer performance on the road.

Designed by the race track
Ducati Superbikes are race bikes, pure and simple. Their striking aerodynamic shapes create a natural riding position, confirmed by our development and factory team riders as the optimum for speed and agility. Performance is first and foremost in every detail.

Trademark Ducati features like the high tail section and compact front end combine with twin under-seat silencers and single-sided swingarm to express the sheer engineering beauty of aerodynamics and agility. Add the Testastretta Evoluzione engines as the hearts of the machines and the result is all-out performance Ducati Superbikes that look fast even when parked.

S philosophy
The S version Superbike creates a dream package by taking everything that the 1198 model has and adding top-of-the-range suspension, lightweight chassis components and Ducatis impressive DTC traction control system.

The S sets the standard for lightweight performance. On any sport or race bike, the most effective area to reduce weight is its unsprung weight. These are components like tyres, brakes and wheels. Lighter wheels have a lower moment of inertia that is beneficial with every direction change and application of the brakes. The 1198 S addresses this important area by mounting forged and machined wheels. Both front and rear are super lightweight and their benefit is immediately apparent. The weight saving is further enhanced with the application of a carbon fibre front fender.

Ducati Corse Special Edition
The winning of both the 2009 World Superbike and Superstock Manufacturers’ titles is a fitting stage on which to present two exclusive and exciting special editions built to mark the historic introduction of a new Ducati Corse logo. The 1198 S Corse Special Edition and 1198 R Corse Special Edition are both equipped with factory team-style aluminium fuel tanks, Ducati Traction Control and a special celebratory Ducati Corse livery.




Engine

Desmodromics
The incredible valve performances of our engines are only possible because of Ducatis unique Desmodromic system, where valve closure is activated mechanically.

At high rpm it would be almost impossible for the valve to follow the steep closure profile of the cam lobe if it were relying upon a normal valve spring. With the Desmo system, the valve is closed mechanically with the same accuracy as it is opened, enabling steep cam profiles and radical cam timings.

This system is used on every single Ducati power unit including our world-beating Superbike and Desmosedici MotoGP engines.

Magnesium alloy covers
The weight-saving cam covers in magnesium-alloy are evident by their gold colour.

High-effieciency cooling
Its race-developed fairing design ensures perfect integration with the cooling system by providing efficient flow through the advanced, large surface area coolant radiator, which is assisted by lightweight, high flow electric fan assemblies and oil coolers.

Exhaust system
Incredibly lightweight, the exhaust system has been engineered with a power-increasing symmetrical 2-1-2 layout that uses 52mm-57mm diameter tubing with a wall thickness of 0.8mm (0.30in). It is equipped with a catalytic converter and two lambda probes for optimum engine mapping and Euro3 conformity. The system terminates with Ducatis trademark twin under-seat silencers, delivering that unmistakable signature sound of the big bore Desmo 90° L-Twin.

1198 Testastretta Evoluzione
The Testastretta Evoluzione engine is the crowning glory of our development and the perfection of the L-Twin engine. World Superbike dominance for almost two decades is the result of continual commitment to our twin-cylinder configuration. We now share the reward for that commitment with World Championship-winning technology constantly flowing from the factory race team into our production engines.

Volumetric efficiency through the four valves per cylinder is optimised with valve diameters at 43.5mm for the inlet and 35.5mm for the exhaust.

Vacural® crankcases
The 1198 Testastretta Evoluzione engines are the lightest ever used in Ducati Superbikes, thanks to Vacural® technology, a crankcase vacuum die-cast manufacturing process yielding weight reductions of 3kg (6.5lbs) compared to the 1098 Superbike cases. The process ensures consistent and precise wall thickness and increased strength from absolute material purity.

Power & torque curves
The 1198 engine produces 170hp (125kW) @ 9,750rpm and a class-beating 97lb-ft (13.4kgm) of torque @ 8,000rpm.

Crankshaft
The 1198 capacity is achieved using exactly the same 106mm x 67.9mm bore and stroke as the factory race bike.

Elliptical throttle bodies
To keep the highly efficient Testastretta cylinder heads breathing to their full potential, the injection system uses MotoGP-derived elliptical throttle bodies with an equivalent diameter of 63.9mm.

Race-derived detail
The 1198 engines all share the same attention to race-derived details.

Race-designed 1198 pistons have a distinctive double-ribbed undercrown to achieve high strength and reduced friction by using minimal piston wall surface area. Using technology developed for the Desmosedici MotoGP project, the design enables reliable operation of the 106mm diameter pistons when performing at high rpm.

Racing-type rocker arms are super-finished for reduced friction and fatigue at high rpm.

The gearboxs carefully calculated specification allows the use of a high ratio 6th gear, fully enabling the speed increase achieved from additional performance modifications (suggested for track use only). Also with performance in mind and because of its high resistance to fatigue, the gears are machined from the same high-strength steel used in Ducati Corse race applications and are subjected to a shot-peening treatment that further ensures their strength.





Chassis

Trellis frame
Developed in cooperation with Ducati Corse, the lightweight Trellis frame features 34mm main section tubes with a material thickness of 1.5mm. The result is an incredibly rigid construction that remains one of Ducatis lightest frame solutions ever.

Through decades of racing and development, Ducati has proven that innovative chassis engineering and evolutionary frame advancements win races. The tubular Trellis frame, used on every Ducati motorcycle, is a signature design element.

This unique Ducati frame is light, rigid and beautiful thanks to its ingenious Trellis design and use of high quality ALS 450 tubing. Each tube is mitred and micro-fusion welded in a complex triangulated pattern and our incredibly strong L-Twin engine cases are functional stressed members of the chassis.

Brembo Monobloc brakes
Machined from a single piece of alloy, Brembos powerful Monobloc callipers achieve a higher rigidity and resistance to distortion during extreme braking. The resulting increase in hydraulic efficiency not only delivers incredible braking power, but also provides an enhanced and precise feel at the brake lever. The twin Monobloc callipers each have four 34mm pistons that grip huge 330mm discs to help achieve spectacular brake performance. The weight of the discs has been kept to a minimum by employing racing-style narrow braking surfaces.

Superbike aerodynamics
Carefully designed for aerodynamic efficiency and to hug the sleek lines of the chassis, the Superbike bodywork enables the rider to blend effortlessly into the correct riding position.

Its race-developed fairing design ensures perfect integration with the cooling system by providing efficient flow through the advanced, large surface area coolant radiator, which is assisted by lightweight, high flow electric fan assemblies and oil coolers. Aerodynamically shaped air ducts positioned just below the headlamps are precisely calculated to provide ample air delivery to the pressurised airbox.

The lightweight bodywork contributes considerably to overall performance by reducing weight, protecting the Testastretta Evoluzione engines power output, and assisting the rider to effortlessly tuck in from the wind stream and reduce drag to achieve maximum straight-line track speeds.

Magnesium front sub-frame
Producing a front subframe in magnesium underlines the attention to weight-saving detail in the Ducati Superbike range. Its construction provides secure support for the headlamp, instruments and fairing, and the weight-saving around this high, forward position contributes considerably to overall feel and control of the machine.

Öhlins forks
The high performance, fully adjustable 43mm Öhlins forks, which sport low friction titanium nitride-treated fork sliders, respond effortlessly to every imperfection in the tarmac. Beyond their advanced engineering solutions, one of the most important characteristics of Öhlins forks is their ability to communicate the condition and quality of the tyre-to-road contact patch, a feature that puts you in superior control.

Öhlins rear suspension
The suspension set-up at the rear features a fully adjustable Öhlins rear shock equipped with a ride enhancing top-out spring for outstanding drive and traction. An adjustable rear ride-height, independent of spring pre-load and other suspension settings, enables the perfect set-up for personal riding style or track conditions.

Öhlins steering damper
The front-to-rear Öhlins suspension package is completed with a control-enhancing Öhlins adjustable steering damper.

Aluminium fuel tank
The new beautifully formed factory team-style aluminium fuel tank comes in a bold red, white and black colour scheme. It weighs 1kg (2.2lb) less than the original tank and boosts the bikes fuel capacity by 2.5 litres (0.66 US gal) to 18 litres (4.75 US gal). The tank is formed in 2mm thick aluminium, brush finished and clear-coated to maintain a factory race tank feel and proudly displays the new Ducati Corse logo on top.

Marchesini 7-spoke wheels
The lightweight front wheels used on all Ducati Superbike models substantially reduces the moment of inertia, enabling a faster change of direction and enhanced acceleration and braking performances.

The S and R rides on beautiful black 7-spoke lightweight, forged-aluminium, machine-finished wheels by Marchesini, and are fitted with Pirelli Diablo Supercorsa SC at 120/70 ZR17 for the front and 190/55 ZR17 for the rear. These tyres have shoulder areas that maximize the contact patch and carcasses specially designed for stiffness under heavy braking and precision during high speed cornering. This precision in tyre construction enabled Ducati technicians to create extremely fine programs for the Ducati Traction Controls systems used on the bike.

Single-sided swingarm
The dual construction technique used for the single-sided swingarm allows the main operational components to use individual aluminium castings so as to ensure strength around the pivot points, wheel hub and suspension links, while lightweight, fabricated aluminium sections are used to complete the construction into a single, beautifully engineered component. The swingarm is finished in natural aluminium to match the new factory team-style aluminium fuel tank.


Equipment

Single-seat cover
All 1198 models are fitted with a passenger seat which can easily be changed in seconds with a single-seat cover supplied with the bike. The colour-matched part gives the bike an instant racing-style rear-end.

Race kit
Included with the bike is a race kit consisting of a slip-on carbon fibre muffler kit by Termignoni with a dedicated ECU and a Ducati Performance rear paddock stand.

Stopwatch
The digital display is programmed with a stopwatch function that, when enabled, can be triggered by using the high-beam flash button and each recorded time stored in a memory. After your journey or track session, the times or lap times can be recalled from the memory and scrolled through by using the instrumentation buttons on the left-hand switchgear.

Controls
Ducati Superbikes are equipped with adjustable levers that operate Brembo radial-type master cylinders with remote reservoirs. Add easy-to-use switchgear with stopwatch function and DTC and DDA management and it becomes clear that functionality plays a major role alongside performance.

Lighting
The horizontal twin headlamps, a signature Ducati style from the iconic 916, are modernised with the latest lighting technology. Two polyellipsoidal units light the way with a powerful beam while maintaining an aggressive look to the front of the machine in pure Ducati Superbike tradition.

The rear light employs a specially designed strip of LEDs enhanced by a high diffusion lens shaped into the sleek lines of the tailpiece. The same LEDs are intensified for brake lights.

The directional indicators also use the latest in LED technology for illumination. The frontal indicators are beautifully integrated into the rear view mirrors.

Mirror extension kit
All Superbike mirrors come with an optional spacer kit enabling an extension of 30mm over the standard mirror stem length.

DDA
The Ducati Data Analyser (DDA), which includes PC software, a USB-ready data retrieval card and instructions, enables you to review and analyse your performance and that of the bikes, and to make comparisons between various channels of information.

The system records numerous channels of data including throttle opening (A), vehicle speed (B), engine rpm (C), engine temperature (D), distance travelled (E), laps and lap times. It also automatically calculates engine rpm and vehicle speed data, enabling it to display gear selection (F) as an additional channel of information. An additional channel of information is now dedicated to recording the DTC index (G) which can then be viewed as a graphic trace and indicates the amount of DTC interaction during wheel-spin (Subject to model).

At the end of a ride or track session, up to 4mb of data can be downloaded ready to compare, analyse and get an inside view of the performance of both you and the bike.

Carbon fibre
Weight saving is further enhanced with the application of a carbon fibre front fender.

GP-derived instruments
This pure racing digital instrumentation originating from Ducatis MotoGP project has no switches or buttons to compromise its clean, minimalist lines. Instead, information additional to the default read-outs is managed from the left-hand handlebar-mounted switch gear, allowing the rider to scroll through and select from various menus.

The display, which has a bright white LED back lighting, presents rpm and speed, with the former displayed across the screen in a progressive bar graph. Optionally, the rpm and speed can be displayed in numeric values. Additionally, it displays lap times, DTC level selected (if activated on 1198 S, 1198 S Corse and 1198 R Corse) time, air temperature, coolant temperature, battery voltage, two trips and a trip that automatically starts as the fuel system goes onto reserve.

Warning lights illuminate to signify neutral, turn signals, high-beam, rev-limit, low oil pressure, fuel reserve, DTC intervention (if activated on 1198 S, 1198 S Corse and 1198 R Corse) and scheduled maintenance. The instrument display is also used as the control panels for the DDA (DDA kit supplied as standard on 1198 S, 1198 S Corse and 1198 R Corse) and DTC systems as well as listing lap times recorded by using the high-beam flash button as a stopwatch.


DTC
Ducati were the first manufacturer to introduce a true competition-level traction control system on a production motorcycle. The Ducati Traction Control (DTC) system further underlines Ducatis technology flow from racing to production and demonstrates how solutions developed for the track can be applied to enhance performance safety on the road.

DTC uses the same software logic developed and used by Ducati Corse for their World Championship-winning MotoGP and World Superbike motorcycles and offers a choice of eight settings developed by their professional test riders and racers.

Accessible from the left-hand switchgear and displayed on the digital instrumentation, the system offers a choice of eight profiles, each one programmed with a wheel-spin tolerance matched to progressive riding levels of skill graded from one to eight. While level eight administers a confidence-building, high level of interaction from the system by activating upon the slightest amount of wheel-spin, level one offers a much higher tolerance and, therefore, much less intervention for highly competent riders.

As part of its 90th anniversary celebration at company headquarters in Munich, BMW Motorrad took the wraps off the R nineT, a new bike that looks a bit like a one-off custom but is actually a 2014 production machine scheduled to go on sale at U.S. dealers in March. One quick look at this naked roadster is all it takes to see that BMW’s designers and engineers have had some fun creating this boxer-powered machine, which pays homage to the R90S of the 1970s while aiming to attract a hipper, more contemporary crowd with its stripped appearance, rich textures, black wheels, and gobs of accessories designed to encourage personalization. Perhaps the most significant, and likely very popular, is a brushed-aluminum tail section that immediately transforms this new BMW from a naked roadster into a Germanic café (Kafe?) racer of sorts.
In keeping with the simple theme, BMW powers the 2014 R nineT with the air- and oil-cooled version of the company’s 1170cc boxer engine, not the liquid-cooled twin found in the new R1200GS. Moreover, the R nineT’s engine, with a claimed 110 horsepower and 88 pound-feet of torque, serves as a stressed member in a new tubular steel chassis, which is a modular design with front and rear sections, plus an end piece and a pillion frame, all bolted together. The exhaust, which runs down the left side of the R nineT, can be mounted in a lowered or raised position, depending on the length of the connector accessory pipe ordered. A titanium Akrapovic exhaust is also available as an accessory.

The relationship between Ducati and Mercedes-AMG has created some new fruit, now a Mercedes-Benz SLK 55 AMG motivated by the Ducati Streetfighter 848′s “Fighter Yellow” shade.

The collaboration contract between Mercedes-AMG and Ducati, which was finalized at the Los Angeles Powerplant Display in Nov 2010, contains various promotion actions and combined looks at displays and client activities. The first outcome of the change of thoughts between developers and developers from Affalterbach and Bologna was the combined display of the Mercedes-Benz CLS63 AMG and the Ducati Diavel AMG Unique Version, at the 64th Worldwide Powerplant Display in Frankfurt captured.

AMG has been the Formal Car Associate of the Ducati MotoGP group this season and AMG logo seems to be not only on the bikes and rushing overalls of Ducati drivers Nicky Hayden and Valentino Rossi, but also on a certified teamwear and in the Ducati Living room.

Inside the SLK 55 AMG, the ragtop is awash in dark-colored nappa set with yellow-colored seems to be while the yellow-colored design is also replicated on entrance middle sections, beltlines, arm rests, roll-over cafes, dash panel, switch handle gaiter and rim. The entrance sill sections are also lighted with yellow-colored LED lighting style.

At when, the Streetfighter Yellow SLK 55 AMG is a one-off style but AMG has not decided out providing it as an choice if there is powerful enough need.